Abstract:Since the current round of power system reform, the environment and business model of the power industry have undergone great changes. The determination, distribution and control of business risks by market players are becoming more and more complicated. At the same time, with the increasing requirements for energy conservation, carbon reduction and efficiency in the process of primary and secondary energy conversion, natural gas power generation as a type of power generation is bearing the heavy responsibility of energy transformation at home and abroad. Natural gas power generation is facing a rare historical development opportunity. Natural gas power generation enterprises which deal with risks，challenges and achieve further development in the integrated industrial chain require planning and thinking in advance.